Harassment

Dedicated Phoenix Criminal Defense Attorney Ready to Defend the Rights of Clients Charged with Domestic Violence Crimes

In Arizona, harassment charges can stem from a wide range of actions, from persistent unwanted contact to intimidation. Under A.R.S. § 13-2921, even conduct you might not think of as criminal can lead to serious accusations, especially if the alleged victim feels threatened. In a state with strict laws aimed at protecting personal safety, even minor disputes can escalate into serious criminal cases. Whether the accusations arise from a personal disagreement, workplace conflict, or domestic issue, being charged with harassment is a serious matter that requires immediate attention. The Law Office of James E. Novak is here to defend your rights and help you address these charges with confidence.

What Is Harassment?

Harassment, as defined under A.R.S. § 13-2921, involves a pattern of conduct that is intended to harass, annoy, or alarm another person. The law outlines several types of behavior that may qualify as harassment, including:

1. Repeated acts of communication: For example, repeatedly contacting someone through phone calls, text messages, emails, or other electronic means with the intent to harass them.
2. Following another person: Intentionally following someone in public places in a manner that causes them fear or distress.
3. Surveillance: Monitoring someone’s activities without their knowledge or consent.
4. Interfering with a person’s lawful activities: Preventing someone from engaging in lawful activities, such as going to work or accessing their property.
5. Making false reports: Knowingly filing false reports to law enforcement or other authorities to harm someone else.

To prove harassment charges, the government must show that you acted intentionally and that your conduct caused substantial emotional distress to the victim or placed them in fear of harm.

Domestic Violence Harassment

When harassment occurs between two people who share a close personal relationship, such as spouses, former partners, family members, or those who live together in a romantic relationship, it may be charged as domestic violence harassment under A.R.S. 13-3601. Domestic violence harassment carries additional consequences, including stricter penalties and possible restraining orders. Acts such as repeated threats, stalking, or unwanted communication within a domestic relationship can lead to this enhanced charge.

Punishments for an Arizona Harassment Conviction

The penalties for harassment in Arizona depend on the circumstances of the case, including the nature of the harassment and whether it involved aggravating factors. Under A.R.S. § 13-2921, harassment is generally charged as a class 1 misdemeanor, but it can escalate to a felony under certain conditions. Potential punishments include:

• Class 1 Misdemeanor: Up to six months in jail, fines of up to $2,500, and additional court fees.
• Class 6 Felony: If the harassment involves threats of serious harm, use of a deadly weapon, or repeated violations of a protective order, it may be elevated to a class 6 felony. Penalties include up to two years in prison and significant fines.

A harassment conviction may also result in other consequences, such as:

• Restraining orders or injunctions prohibiting contact with the victim.
• Mandatory counseling or anger management programs.
• Loss of firearm rights.
• Difficulty obtaining employment or housing due to a criminal record.

For domestic violence harassment charges, additional penalties such as mandatory domestic violence education or treatment may be imposed.

Defenses to Harassment Charges

Being charged with harassment does not mean you are automatically guilty. A Phoenix harassment attorney can develop a defense strategy tailored to your specific situation. Common defenses to harassment charges include:

• No Intent to Harass: Annoying someone isn’t a crime unless you intended to harass them. Remember, the government must show proof of intentional conduct to obtain a harassment conviction. If your actions were misunderstood or unintentional, it may be a defense.
• The “Victim” Made Up the Allegations: Harassment cases often involve disputes between individuals who know each other well. It is common for false allegations to arise from personal conflicts or attempts to gain an advantage in family law or other disputes.
• Insufficient Evidence: The government must prove the allegations beyond a reasonable doubt. So, if the prosecutor’s evidence is weak, inconsistent, or lacks credibility, your attorney can challenge the case.

Each case is unique, so it is important to have an experienced Phoenix harassment attorney in your corner to assess the facts at issue and to determine the best defense against the charges you’re facing.

Contact a Respected Phoenix Harassment Defense Attorney Today

If you’re facing harassment charges under A.R.S. § 13-2921, it’s essential to act quickly to protect your rights and build a strong defense. A conviction can carry serious consequences that affect your freedom, reputation, and future opportunities. At the Law Office of James E. Novak, we have the experience and knowledge to fight for the best possible outcome in your case. Call us today at 480-413-1499 or reach out through our secure online contact form to schedule a free consultation. Let us help you navigate this difficult time and work toward a resolution that protects your future.