Articles Posted in Criminal Court Process

The U.S. Supreme Court has long held that when the prosecution uses drug courier profiling evidence for the purpose of substantially proving guilt, it is a violation of the defendant’s right to a fair trial.
Drug profiling is when the police officers observe a collection of behaviors typically recognized in law enforcement as being associated drug dealer conduct.
While police can use drug courier profiling evidence to establish reasonable suspicion to stop and investigate a person’s actions, this evidence cannot be used at trial largely to prove guilt. This is because by doing so, the defendant is essentially prosecuted for what others have done instead of what the defendant has done.

If you have criminal charges, you will likely face a decision of whether or not to accept a plea deal, or enter a diversion program. This is because most criminal and DUI cases are resolved or terminated before trial. Maricopa County Superior Court reported that 97.8 percent of criminal cases filed in 2016 were resolved or dismissed, while only 2.2% went to trial.
This trend of increased plea bargains and deferred prosecution arrangements is on the rise and has been reported on the upswing on a federal level as well. The United States Sentencing Commission reported that 97.3 percent of criminal cases were resolved with the defendant entering a guilty plea, and 2.7 percent by trial. Defendants still have the right to trial. However, many choose to enter a plea agreement or deferred prosecution program to avoid the uncertainties of trial and to avoid the risk of being sentenced to harsh or maximum penalties.
Prosecutors are encouraged to pursue plea agreements and to offer diversion programs to reduce court caseloads, and to preserve resources needed to conduct a trial.
In any event, it is a good idea to become familiar with these arrangements so that if you are faced with a proposal, you can make informed decisions about whether or not to enter into these arrangements.
In this article we will discuss plea agreements, deferred sentencing, and how a criminal defense attorney can assist you in obtaining the best outcome in these arrangements.

Criminal Rights and Exceptions of Right to Counsel A person’s rights to counsel can be found in the State’s Rules of Criminal Procedures; The US Constitution 5th and 14th Amendment; the Arizona Constitution; and Under Arizona Criminal Code A.R.S. 13-114. This segment focuses on the Rules of Criminal Procedure in Maricopa County. Arizona Rules of…