Arizona Supreme Court decisions have potential to influence future case decisions when similar questions for the court arise. The Court held that a person can be frisked if the officer has a reasonable belief that a person is armed with a concealed weapon and is dangerous; and if they have reasonable suspicion that the suspect is the process, or about to commit a crime.
This is consistent with prior federal and state court decisions. However, in this case the focus was on the question what circumstances give rise to reasonable suspicion. The court emphasized that police are not justified in frisking someone just because they happen to be in a high-crime area at the time of an encounter. In addition to the case overview, this article answers basics questions about laws and rights involving a police pat-down search or frisk.
The Court also clarified that a frisk of someone, is not justified if it is done because of something someone else did, as long as the person with whom they are conversing has not given them reason to believe they themselves are breaking the law.